Hunt & Live

Jefferson County, PA

43,794 residents · 652 sq mi · 67.1/sq mi · 74% rural

Climate
47.8°F
45.3" rain/yr
Water
humid
Aridity index 2.16
Hardiness
Zone 7b
Winter low ~6.8°F

About Jefferson County

Jefferson County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 44,492. Its county seat is Brookville. The county was established on March 26, 1804, from part of Lycoming County and later organized in 1830. It is named after President Thomas Jefferson. It is home to Punxsutawney Phil, the most famous groundhog that predicts when spring will come every February 2 on Groundhog Day. The county is part of the North Central region of the commonwealth.

50
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #1504 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

Living in this area offers a mix of rural charm and a temperate climate, with an annual mean temperature of 47.8°F and 45.3 inches of rainfall. The USDA zone 7b suggests a decent growing season for a variety of crops, although winters can be harsh with lows around 16.8°F. The county's 74% rural landscape provides ample space for self-sufficient living, but the terrain may include hilly or wooded areas that could complicate large-scale agriculture.

Natural hazards pose some risks, particularly related to winter weather, which ranks high at FEMA 80, indicating severe snow and ice conditions can occur. The area also faces risks from lightning (FEMA 87) and riverine flooding (FEMA 74). While the population density is relatively low at 67.1 people per square mile, the violence percentile at 20 suggests a safer environment. However, potential homesteaders should consider the impact of these hazards on their plans.

This county is likely a good fit for those seeking a rural lifestyle with a focus on self-sufficiency and community, especially individuals who are prepared for the challenges posed by winter weather and other natural hazards. Those who thrive here will appreciate the low housing costs, with a median home price of $121,100. However, urban dwellers or those reliant on fast broadband might find the 68% subscription rate limiting, making this area less ideal for remote work or tech-oriented lifestyles.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Ranked #1,321 nationally
Out of 3,109 CONUS counties for composite prepper suitability.
#16 of 67 in PA
Ranked #16 of 67 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: lightning
FEMA ranks lightning risk at 87/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Rural-suburban mix
67.1 people per square mile.
Climate profile
Classified as humid with a 47.8°F annual mean and 45.3" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 7b.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $121,100.

Score Breakdown

Violence
30
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
58
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
62
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
57.9
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Avalanche 16
Cold Wave 47
Earthquake 35
Hail 17
Hurricane 70
Heat Wave 14
Riverine Flood 75
Ice Storm 26
Landslide 80
Lightning 87
Strong Wind 48
Tornado 31
Wildfire 16
Winter Weather 80

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
80.5°F
Winter low
16.8°F
Heating degree days
6,639
Cooling degree days
389

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$121,100
Median HH income
$56,607
Price to income
2.1×
Property tax rate
1.18%
~$1,428/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
43.7
Homeownership
74.7%
Poverty rate
14.1%
Unemployment
5.4%

Connectivity

Broadband households
67.5%
No internet access
15.1%

Explore Jefferson County Further

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Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.