Hunt & Live

Butte County, SD

10,774 residents · 2,250 sq mi · 4.8/sq mi · 50% rural

Climate
45.9°F
16.5" rain/yr
Water
dry sub-humid
Aridity index 0.82
Hardiness
Zone 7a
Winter low ~0.4°F

About Butte County

Butte County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,243. Its county seat is Belle Fourche. The county was established in the Dakota Territory on March 2, 1883, and given the descriptive name based on the French word for a hill.

57
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #1029 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

Living in Butte County offers a mix of rural charm and natural beauty, with a population density of 4.8 people per square mile, allowing for spacious living. The climate features an annual mean temperature of 45.9°F, with a growing season suited for USDA zone 7a. Water availability is moderate, with an average of 16.5 inches of rainfall per year, which supports a variety of crops, though the dry sub-humid classification suggests careful water management is necessary for self-sufficient living.

However, the area does face several natural hazards, with wildfire risk rated at FEMA rank 87, indicating a significant threat. Other concerns include hail (rank 74) and winter weather (rank 69), which can impact both safety and agricultural activities. The cost of living is relatively manageable, with a median home price of $189,000 and a property tax rate of 1.06%, but the region's broadband access at 72% may limit connectivity for those needing remote work capabilities.

Butte County is well-suited for individuals or families seeking a quiet, rural lifestyle with opportunities for farming and self-sufficiency. Those who thrive here will appreciate the spaciousness and lower cost of living. However, individuals unprepared for significant natural hazards or those reliant on high-speed internet may find it challenging. The wildfire risk serves as a potential dealbreaker for some, while the affordability of housing could be a hidden gem for others.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Top 13% nationally
National prepper rank: #405 of 3,109.
#34 of 66 in SD
Ranked #34 of 66 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: wildfire
FEMA ranks wildfire risk at 87/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Extremely rural
Only 4.8 people per square mile — fewer than 5/sqmi places you in the bottom 5% nationally for density.
Climate profile
Classified as dry sub-humid with a 45.9°F annual mean and 16.5" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 7a.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $189,000.

Score Breakdown

Violence
94
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
23
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
11
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
23.3
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Cold Wave 61
Drought 20
Earthquake 28
Hail 74
Heat Wave 14
Riverine Flood 33
Ice Storm 21
Landslide 33
Lightning 29
Strong Wind 48
Tornado 23
Wildfire 87
Winter Weather 69

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
87.1°F
Winter low
10.4°F
Heating degree days
7,577
Cooling degree days
638

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$189,000
Median HH income
$58,106
Price to income
3.3×
Property tax rate
1.06%
~$1,996/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
40.3
Homeownership
80.2%
Poverty rate
8.2%
Unemployment
5.8%

Connectivity

Broadband households
71.7%
No internet access
10.9%

Explore Butte County Further

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Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.