Buchanan County, VA
19,352 residents · 503 sq mi · 38.5/sq mi · 100% rural
About Buchanan County
Buchanan County is a United States county in far western Virginia, the only county in the state to border both West Virginia and Kentucky. The county is part of the Southwest Virginia region and lies in the rugged Appalachian Plateau portion of the Appalachian Mountains. Its county seat is Grundy. Buchanan County was established in 1858 from parts of Russell and Tazewell counties, and it was named in honor of then-President James Buchanan. Local pronunciation differs from that of the 15th president's surname; here the county is pronounced as
"Búh-can-nin". In 1880, part of Buchanan County was taken to form Dickenson County.
Prepper Assessment
Living in this area offers a rugged, mountainous terrain typical of the Appalachian Plateau, providing ample opportunities for self-sufficient living. The climate features a mild annual mean of 54.3°F with 47.4 inches of rainfall, supporting a growing season suitable for various crops. The USDA zone 8a allows for a diverse range of plants, though the hilly landscape may limit large-scale agriculture. Water is generally accessible, but the humid conditions could lead to challenges with soil erosion in certain areas.
Natural hazards in the region include a high risk of landslides (FEMA rank 96) and avalanches (rank 74), which could pose significant threats to safety and property. Additionally, the wildfire risk is notable (rank 72), and cold waves (rank 70) and riverine floods (rank 70) could complicate living conditions. The area's population density is moderate at 38.5 people per square mile, with a violence percentile at 70, indicating some concerns for personal safety. Economic factors include a low median home price of $84,900, but the median household income of $39,591 may limit financial flexibility.
This county may be a good fit for those seeking a remote, rural lifestyle with a focus on self-sufficiency and a willingness to manage natural hazards. Individuals comfortable with rugged terrain and the potential for isolation could thrive here. However, those who prefer urban conveniences or are unprepared for the risks associated with landslides and wildfires may find this location challenging. The low housing costs could be a hidden gem for budget-conscious homesteaders willing to invest time and effort into their property.
